Kutshanje, urhulumente unika ingxelo yezi seshoni ezimbini zenze iNjo yokuPhuhlisa yokukhawulezisa inkqubo entsha yenkqubo, ibonelela ngesikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo ogunyazisiweyo wokukhupha izixhobo zokubonisa amandla.
Phakathi kwazo, izinto ezintsha ezikhanyayo ezinokuqhagamshela kwigridi yorhwebo yokurhweba kwaye zisebenzisa izixhobo ezizimeleyo zombane ukubonelela ngezicelo zamandla ziye zaba lilungu elibalulekileyo lenkqubo yamandla entsha. Baye baba ziimveliso ezibalulekileyo kumasebe olawulo lweedolophu kunye nabathengi be-fighting fitsument ukufezekisa iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye kukwayehlelo lophuhliso oluqhelekileyo lwetekhnoloji yokuKhanya kwixesha elizayo.
Ke, zithini iimeko zophuhliso lwangoku kwicandelo lezibane zamandla amatsha? Yeyiphi indlela ehambelana ngayo? Ukuphendula oku, iNetzhao Net iye yabonisa izinto ezishushu kwiimarike ezine eziphambili zezandla zakutshanje kwaye zihlalutye kunye nokungancedi kakuhlenga, ukubonelela ngenjongo yokuziqhelanisa ne-carbon kumzi-mveliso wokukhanya.
Ukukhanya kwelanga
Ngomsebenzi owonyukayo kunye neendleko zoqoqosho ezikhulayo zemithombo yamandla esisiseko, iingozi zokhuseleko ezahlukeneyo kunye nongcoliseko zizinto ze-Ubiquitoous. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, phantsi kwemfuno encomekayo yamandla acocekileyo kunye nombane ophantsi ophantsi kuwo onke amacandelo oluntu, ukukhanya kwesosi kukhawuleze, ukuba yindlela yokuqala ye-Grid yeXesha lamandla amatsha.
Izixhobo zokukhanyisa zelanga ziguqula amandla elanga zibe ngamandla obushushu ukuze ziveliselwe i-Steam, emva koko iguqulwe ibe ngamandla ombane ngebhetri kwaye igcinwe ibhetri. Emini, iphaneli yelanga ifumana i-solar ye-solar kwaye iguqula ibe yimveliso yamandla ombane, egcinwe kwibhetri nge-ntlawulo ikhuphe umlawuli wentlawulo; Ebusuku, xa kukhanyiselwe ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya kuthi ga ngoku-101 I-Vightage evulekileyo yephaneli imalunga nexabiso lombane kunye nebhetri ukubonelela ngamandla afunekayo kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhanyisa.
Xa kuthelekiswa nokufakelwa okuntsonkothileyo kwe-grid-quids-qungqwin yombane, i-olar yelanga i-solar ayifuni wiring wiring. Ngalo lonke ixesha isiseko sesamente senziwe kwaye senziwe ngesikreqo sentsimbi engenasitayile, ufakelo lulula; Xa kuthelekiswa nemirhumo yombane kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokulungiswa kwe-grid-uqhagamshelo lwe-grid, amandla aphezulu e-solar engakwazi ukufikelela kwiindleko zombane ze-zero kodwa akukho neendleko zokugcina. Bafuna intlawulo yexesha elinye yokuthenga kunye neendleko zokufaka. Ukongeza, i-solar yomiselo lweemveliso ze-Ultra-ephantsi, ekhuselekileyo ikhuselekile kwaye ithembekile, ngaphandle kwengozi yokhuseleko ye-Grid exhunyiweyo ebangelwa kukwaluphala kwezixhobo zesekethe kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla ongaqhelekanga.
Ngenxa yezibonelelo zexabiso ezibalulekileyo zoqoqosho eziziswa kukukhanya kwelanga, ineefom ezahlukeneyo zesitrato kunye nezibane zentengo yamandla, izibane ezinamanzi, kunye nenkxaso ye-intersec, kunye nenkxaso yeTekhnoloji yelanga. Phakathi kwazo, izibane zesitrato zeSolar zezona zikwimeko yokufumana ukukhanya kwelanga kwimarike yangoku.
Ngokwedatha yohlalutyo lwe-agunya, ngo-2018, imakethi yasekhaya yeSolar yasekhaya yayixabisa i-12,521 yezigidi zeerandi, eyandise ukuya kwi-24.65 yezigidi zee-20.65, enemigangatho yokukhula yonyaka ye-10%. Ngokusekwe kule meko yokukhula kwentengiso, kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2029, ubungakanani bentengiso ekhatywayo yeSolarland baya kufikelela kwi-45.32 yezigidigidi yuan.
Ukusuka kwiNtengiso yeMakethi yeHlabathi, igunya le-athohrative libonisa ukuba isiseko sehlabathi seSolar sifikelele kwi-202 yeedola, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba sifikelele kuma-2021, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba sifikelele kwi-30% yokufakelwa kwe-30% kule minyaka mibini. Ingabonwa ukuba izibane zesitrato zeSolar zinokuzisa ukukhula kwemakethi yezoqoqosho kwimozulu kwimimandla engahleliyo kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ngokwesika seshishini, ngokomsebenzi ongaphelelanga ophando ngophando lwamashishini, kukho i-8,839 iyonke i-8,839 iSolar Sharbors SONTORS KWI-NANGOSTE. Phakathi kwabo, iphondo likaJiangsu, linenani elikhulu labavelisi abangama-3,843, bahlala kwindawo ephezulu ngumda omkhulu; ilandele ngokusondeleyo kwiphondo laseGuangdong. Kolu phuculo lophuhliso, Zhongshan Guzshen kwiPhondo laseGuangdong kunye ne-Yangzhou Gangzhou, changzhou, kwaye uDanyang kwiPhondo leMveliso ye-jiangsus ye-jiangsis yesolo.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba amashishini awaziwayo asekhaya anjengesibane esinee-oflethi, uFosing, ukukhanya kweSoft, i-Yami, kunye nombane weStram, kunye nezinye iimveliso zokukhanyisa zeSolar.
Nangona i-SORY SHITTINGURY SHILTUMS izise okomzuzwana ukuthengisa ngenxa yokungabikho kweendleko zombane, ukuntywila kwazo okuziindleko ngenxa yokuxhasa imisebenzi yokukhawulezisa ukuxhasa amaxabiso aphezulu aphezulu. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, i-solar yokukhanyisa isebenzisa indlela yokusebenza eguqula amandla elanga ibe ngamandla ombane kwaye emva koko ilahlekelwe amandla ngexesha lenkqubo, ichaphazele ukusebenza kakuhle kwinqanaba elithile.
Phantsi kweemfuno ezinjalo zomsebenzi, iimveliso zokukhanyisa zelanga kufuneka ziguqukele kwiifom ezintsha ezisebenzayo kwixa elizayo ukuqhubeka nemarike yazo eqinileyo.
Isibane sefotovoltaic
Ukukhanya kwefotovoltaic kungatshintshwa ukuba yinguqulelo ephuculweyo yelanga ngokwemibandela yokusebenza. Olu hlobo lwe-luminaire lubonelela ngamandla ngokuguqula amandla elanga kumandla ombane. Isixhobo sayo esiphambili yiphaneli yelanga, enokuguqula amandla elanga ibe ngamandla ombane, igcinwe kwiibhetri, kwaye inike imibane ngemithombo yokukhanya eqhutywa ngokulula.
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-solar ye-solar yokukhanya efuna ukuguqulwa kwamandla kabini, i-Photovoltaic Shottions ifuna kuphela ukuguqulwa kwamandla kube kanye, indleko eziphantsi, kwaye zisenza amaxabiso asezantsi, azisenzi ngakumbi kwiNkqubo yokuFunda. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngenxa yokuncitshiswa kwamanyathelo okuguqulwa kwamandla, imizobo yokukhanyisa ifoto inesikhanyiso esingcono sokukhanya kune-solar yokukhanya.
Ngezibonelelo ezinjalo zobugcisa, ngokweenkcukacha zohlalutyo lweGino, njengesiqingatha sokuqala sika-2021, ubukhulu bezinto ezifakiweyo zeefotovoltaic zefoto e-China ifikelele kwizigidi ezingama-27 ze-chilowatts. Kulindelwe ukuba ngo-2025, ubungakanani bentengiso ye-Photovoltaic izibane ziya kudlula kwi-6.985 yezigidigidi yuan, izuzisa uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo kweli lizwe. Kufanelekile ukuba ukufumanisa ukuba isikali sokukhula sentengiso, i-China ikwangumvelisi omkhulu wehlabathi wefotovoltaic, ukuhlala ngaphezulu kwe-60% yesabelo sentengiso yehlabathi.
Nangona ineengenelo ezingekaqinisekisweni kunye nethemba lokuthembisa iimarike, izibane zokukhanyisa iifoto zikwanazo iimbaleki ezibonakalayo, phakathi kwemozulu kunye nokukhanya kwemozulu zizinto eziphambili. I-opecast kunye nemozulu yemvula okanye iimeko zobusuku zingangaphumeleli ukuvelisa umbane obaneleyo kodwa ikwasenze kube nzima ukubonelela ngamandla emithombo yefotovoltaic, oko kunciphisa ixesha lokufumana imithombo yokukhanya.
Ke ngoko, imizobo yokukhanya kwefoto kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokuguqulwa kwamandla ngakumbi ukuze ihlawule iimbaleki zokusebenzisa izixhobo zefoto, ezihlangabezana neemfuno zesikali sokukhula kwemarike.
Umoya kunye nokukhanya kwelanga
Ngexesha apho ishishini lokukhanyisa lididekile ngokusikelwa umda wamandla
Iposi: Apr-08-2024