Njengoko uqoqosho lwaseChina luyaqhubeka lukhula, uqoqosho lwasebusuku "luye lwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo, ngethayile yexesha lokudlala iindima ezibalulekileyo ekuqhubeni uphuhliso lwasezidolophini. Ngokwenza inkqubela phambili rhoqo, kukho ukhetho oluninzi kwiindlela zokukhanyisela elunxwemeni, kodwa ukukhanya kwezikhukula kuhlala kuyindlela yeklasikhi yokwakha ubutyebi. Njengoko ubusuku buhla, i-don inxibe imbiza yesixeko, ukuphucula le nto imbi yedolophu enobumnyama kunye nokuqina, ngokubonisa amaxabiso afanelekileyo kunye nezoqoqosho, ngoncedo lokukhanya kwezibane.
Izicelo zokukhanya kwezikhukula zibandakanya iindawo ezintathu eziphambili:
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2. I-SurceCape Fight: Enlications, amanqaku asezantsi, iBonayi, iiLayiseni, kunye neMihlaba, kunye neMihlaba, kunye nokuBamba ngakumbi.
3. Ukukhanya kwezikhukula zedolophu: Ukugxininisa kwimifanekiso ebonakalayo, kugxininisa umfanekiso wawo owahlukileyo kwaye ukhuthaze indawo yokukhanya kwempilo.
Ukuqwalaselwa kwesakhiwoUkukhanya kwezikhukula:
1. Qwalasela ngokucokisekileyo iimpawu, imisebenzi, izinto ezingaphandle, izinto zenkcubeko zasekhaya, kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo zezakhiwo. Ubugcisa bengcinga yoyilo olubanzi kunye neziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.
2. Khetha i-leminaires efanelekileyo kunye ne-curves yokukhanya.
3. Khetha imithombo efanelekileyo yobushushu kunye neehagu ngokusekwe kwizinto zesakhiwo.
I-4. Kwizilonda zeglasi ezingabonisi ukukhanya, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iindlela ezikhanyisiweyo zangaphakathi kwaye zisebenzisane neengcali zendalo ukuze kugcinwe imithombo yamandla kwaye isebenzise imithombo yokukhanya yamanqaku amancinci.
5. Ukubala okuqhelekileyo kuquka ukubandakanya iindlela zokwenza indawo, iindlela zokukhanya ze-flux, kunye nokubala ngendawo.
Iinkalo zeendlela zoMkhukula zoMkhukula:
1. Ukukhanyisela imihlaba yegadi kuzisa ubomi omileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo ebusuku, ukudala umboniso oqaqambileyo, ongenayo kunye nokukhuthaza ubuhle kunye noyolo.
2. Ngaphandle kokukhanya kwesisiseko, ukukhanya kwemini isebenza umsebenzi wokuhombisa, ukuthwala izihlwele kwaye kukuphazamisa izithuba, ukutshintsha iimvakalelo, kunye nokunikezelwa komphefumlo.
3. Ukuyilwa kwemibala kuyilo ayisiyisiko nje le-ntutyana kodwa kuzalisekise iimfuno zobuhle zendalo kunye nendlela yokuphila.
Iimpawu zokukhanya kwezikhukula zedolophu:
1. Iikhanyiso zeZixeko zeDolophu azibonisi kuphela i-guitity yesixeko kodwa ikwakhanyisela imeko yedolophu eyahlukileyo. Iphucula izinto ezinjengezikwere, igadi, iimpawu zomhlaba, kunye neendlela, ezenza imeko entle kodwa eyonwabisayo ye-nocttudy yokuphila komzimba kunye nengqondo.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwengqondoUkukhanya kwezikhukulaSebenzisa imibala elula, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuxhomekeka kwendalo kunye neempawu zezinto ezibonakalayo, ukwenza ubugcisa obuthandekayo okanye ukufezekisa iziphumo zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo! Ukuqhubeka ukusuka apho siye khona:
Iimpawu zombane wedolophu:
3. Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lweendlela zekhukuthezi lutshintsha imibala yendalo ngokukhanya, ukuguqula izakhiwo ezikhanyisayo kwi-crystalline, ye-Semi-Translations. Kukutsha kwetekhnoloji kunye nobugcisa, ukunikezela ngeendlela zokwakha kunye nemibala ebusuku.
I-4. Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokwakha ebusuku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nothungo, umfanekiso, ivolumu, umbala, iziphumo zokujonga ukukhanya, kunye nobudlelwane nendawo engqongileyo. Iindlela zokukhanyisa zibandakanya ukufihlwa kunye nokutyhilwa kokukhanya, i-accents, umahluko, isingqisho, ukuhamba, nokulungelelaniswa nemibala.
Iindlela zentetho yesibane sezikhumbi:
Kwimila yokukhanya kwezikhuthazi eziqhelekileyo, ngokufuthi iifom ezintathu zisetyenzisiwe:
1. Ukukhanya kwezikhukula: Izakhiwo ezikhankanyayo zisebenzisa izikhumba zezikhukula zokuqaqambisa iifom zazo kunye nezinto ezahlukileyo.
2. Ukuchamala isibane: Ukubeka izibane ezikhokelweyo kwimiphetho yezakhiwo ukuze zichaze iimilo zawo ezisisiseko, zihlala zisebenzisa imitya ye-LED okanye iiTubs zedijithali.
I-3. Ukukhanya okunamandla: Sebenzisa izibane ezahlukeneyo ze-LED kulawulwa ngumlawuli ukuze kuqhubeke ngokuqhubekayo iipateni kunye nemibala, ukuphucula iziphumo ze-3D kunye nokubonisa imibala yenkcubeko yenkcubeko.
Iindlela zokuyila kunye namanqaku aphambili:
Cinga ngezinto zokwakha zangaphandle:
-Umgangatho womphezulu wefuthe kakhulu phononongo.
-Indawo ezinqabileyo njengepeyinti, ilitye, okanye iithayile zibonisa iziphumo ezingcono zokukhanyisa emva kokuvezwa kokukhanya.
-Indawo egudileyo efana ne-aluminium okanye iglasi ibonisa ukukhanya kwaye ifuna iindlela zokulinganisa ukukhanya. Umzekelo, iglasi inokuthatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya.
Gxila ekunxibelelaneni phakathi kokukhanya nabantu:
Uyilo olukhanyisayo kwi-Igadi Imihlaba yegadi kufuneka iqinisekise ukhuseleko kwaye idale ukukhanya kunye namava omthunzi, ekhuthaza intsebenzo.
-Imigangatho yokuntywila ivumela iindwendwe ukuba zibandakanye ukukhanya kakhulu, ukuqhubela phambili ukuntywila amava abhaptizelayo.
Ukuyila imihlaba yegadi yemigca eyahlukeneyo:
-Imimandla emiselweyo yomhlaba enyanzelisa utshintsho olwenzeka kwindawo eyahluka-hlukeneyo kunye ne-ambieder yengingqi, ukudala imeko eyahlukeneyo yemozulu ngokweemfuno zendawo.
-Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-factxtions ekhanyayo njengezibane zentendelezo, izibane zomhlaba, izibane ezingcwatywayo, izibane ezitshisayo, izibane eziphantsi, kunye nezikhali zokukhanya zisetyenziswa kwizibane zangoku.
Amanzi abonisa ukukhanya kwemibane
I-1. Iimpawu zamanzi ziindawo ezibalulekileyo zomhlaba wegadi, ezodwa ezihamba ngeenyawo kwimijelo, emithonjeni, amanzi, kunye namachibi. Ukukhanyisela ebusuku kwamaxesha ukusebenzisa ubukhulu becala kusebenzisa ukukhanya kweyona ndawo ibonisiweyo kunye nemithi kunye noololiwe kwiibhanki ukwenza izibonakaliso. Oku kungenelwa phakathi kokubonisa kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo zidibanisa amava abonakalayo, ukongeza amandla kunye nomtsalane.
I-2. Imithombo yemithombo namanzi, ukukhanya kwenziwe phantsi kwamanzi. Ukubeka izibane zangaphantsi kwamanzi ngemibala efanayo okanye eyahlukeneyo elungiselelwe iipateni ezithile zenza imilingo kwaye yongeza umtsalane owodwa kwezi mpawu.
Ukuqwalaselwa ngexesha lokufakwa kwezibane:
I-1. Ukubekwa ngokugqibeleleyo: Khetha izikhundla ezifanelekileyo zezinto ezilungisiweyo, ukuqinisekisa nokukhanyisela. Imigama efanelekileyo kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo zibalulekile.
2. Ukungqinelana: Ubunzulu bokukhanya kufuneka bulungelelanise nendalo, ukunqanda ukugqwesa oko kunokugqwetha indawo ekufutshane.
3. Ukuqaqamba kunye nobushushu: Ukukhanya kwe-Limonity kunye nokufudumala okanye ukupholisa kwezibane kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo, ukwahlula iindawo eziphambili nezesekondari.
I-4. Ukuxinana kofakelo: Qinisekisa ukufana okuhle. Izinto ezifakwe apha ngasentla izakhiwo kufuneka zibekwe kwi-2,5 ukuya kumaxesha ama-3 ubude bracket ubude ukunqanda ukudala iindawo ezikhanyayo.
Ukudityaniswa kokukhanya kunye nendalo:
1. Lighting design should blend with nature, respecting the biological and physiological rhythms of humans and nature, minimizing impact on natural beings due to lighting changes.
2. Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezizayo kufuneka zilandele imigaqo-siseko yendalo, iphakamisa i-carbon ephantsi kwaye inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwiifom zobomi zendalo.
3. Iindawo ezinomkhanyatho ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zidibane nobuntu, ubugcisa, kunye nendalo kunye nokuhambelana noluntu kunye nokukhuthaza umbono oqinisekisiweyo.
Imiba ephambili yeUkukhanya kwezikhukulaUyilo:
1. Chaza amanqaku abalulekileyo emihlaba: gxininisa kwaye ubonise izinto ezibalulekileyo okanye iimpawu kwimbonakalo yomhlaba. Oku kunokubakho imizobo, imithombo, imithi, okanye izakhiwo.
2. Dala Ii-Angles: Sebenzisa ii-angles zokukhanya, ukuphakama, kunye nokuqina ukuvelisa ubunzulu bendawo. QAPHELA IZIXHOBISO, I-WOWARHES, okanye izibane zomhlaba ngenxa yezithunzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokubonisa, ukuphucula amandla.
I-3. Ukuqwalaselwa kombala: Khetha iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo ukongeza idrama kunye ne-ambiance. Iitoni ezifudumeleyo okanye ezipholileyo zenza iimo ezahlukeneyo, ukuphembelela iimvakalelo kunye nembono.
4. Ukulawulwa kokukhanya kunye neempembelelo ezinamandla: Sebenzisa iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-smart zolawulo oluchanekileyo. Ukuhlengahlengisa ukukhanya, utshintsho lombala, iigradi, okanye iziphumo zefiller ukwenza ukukhanya okunamandla, ukwanda kokusebenza kunye nokusebenzisana.
5. Indawo engqongileyo: i-akhawunti yendawo ekungqongileyo ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka okanye ukungcoliseka kokukhanya. Kulumkele ukukhanyisa kakhulu okanye ukuqikelela nge-sky fect sky.
I-6. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nohlobo lwe-Eco-Godliness: Khetha izinto ezikhokelayo ze-LED kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-smart zokunciphisa amandla okusebenzisa amandla kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo.
Ukukhanya kwezikhukula, ubukhulu becala wasebenza kwiisethingi zangaphandle njengoyilo, iGadi, amabala amahle, kunye nemimandla eqingqiweyo, ijolise ekutsaleni iZiko leNdawo ebonakalayo, ekutsaleni i-tudlel and tudrals.
Ukukhanya kwezikhukula akuzizonwabisi nje ngamava asebusuku kwaye kudala iimeko ezikhethekileyo kodwa zibambe iimpembelelo ezibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezonyango lwasezikolweni, kunye nokukhuthaza i-ambiants yenkcubeko.
Ixesha leposi: NgoDE-28 ukuya ku-923