Izibane zelanga ezidibeneyo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zizibane zelanga zonke-kwinye, zizisombululo zohlaziyo zokukhanyisa ezitshintsha indlela esikhanyisa ngayo iindawo zethu zangaphandle.Ezi zibane zidibanisa ukusebenza kokukhanya kwendabuko kunye nomthombo wamandla ohlaziyekayo wamandla elanga, okwenza kube lula ukusingqongileyo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo.
Ingcamango yezibane zelanga ezidibeneyo zilula kodwa zinamandla.Izibane zokukhanya zixhotyiswe ngeepaneli ze-photovoltaic (PV) ezithatha ukukhanya kwelanga emini kwaye ziguqule zibe ngamandla ombane.La mandla ke agcinwa kwibhetri enika amandla izibane ze-LED xa ilanga litshona.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeizibane zelanga ezidibeneyolufakelo lwabo olulula.Ekubeni ziyiyunithi ezizimeleyo, azidingi i-wiring enzima okanye ukudibanisa kombane.Oku kubenza balungele iindawo ezikude kunye neendawo apho ukufikelela kombane kulinganiselwe.Kwakhona kuphelisa imfuno yokugalela kunye nokumba, ukunciphisa iindleko zofakelo kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwimeko engqongileyo.
Enye inzuzo yeizibane zelanga ezidibeneyo kukuguquguquka kwazo.Zifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokucwangciswa kunye noyilo, ezivumela ukuba zilungelelaniswe neemfuno ezithile zokukhanyisa.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yindawo yokuhlala, yorhwebo, okanye yoshishino, kukho isisombululo esidibeneyo sokukhanya kwelanga esinokuhlangabezana neemfuno.
Izibane zelanga ezidityanisiweyo zingasetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa iigadi, iindlela, iindlela zokuhamba, kunye neendawo zokupaka.Zingasetyenziselwa iinjongo zokukhanyisa ukhuseleko, ukubonelela ngokubonakala kunye nokuthintela ngokuchasene nabakreqi okanye abangeneleli.Ukongeza, izibane zelanga ezidibeneyo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekukhanyisweni kwezitalato, ukuqinisekisa iindlela ezikhuselekileyo nezikhanyisiweyo zabahambi ngeenyawo nabaqhubi.
Enye yezinto eziphambili zezibane zelanga ezidibeneyo yinkqubo yabo yokulawula ingqiqo.Le nkqubo inoxanduva lokulawula umthamo webhetri, ukwandisa ukukhanya, kunye nokulungelelanisa amanqanaba okukhanyisa ngokusekelwe kwindawo engqongileyo.Ezinye iimodeli zinezinzwa ezishukumayo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ezinokuthi ziphucule ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngokumfiliba okanye ukucima izibane xa kungekho msebenzi ubonwayo.
Izibane zelanga ezidityanisiweyo azigcini nje ngokuhambelana nokusingqongileyo kodwa zinokonga imali.Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, baphelisa isidingo sokusetyenziswa kombane, okubangela ukugcinwa okubalulekileyo kwiibhilikhwe zamandla.Ngaphezu koko, izibane zabo ze-LED ezihlala ixesha elide zinobomi obufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-50,000, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcina kunye nokutshintshwa.
Ngaphezu koko, izibane zelanga ezidibeneyo zinokufaka isandla ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukunceda ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.Izisombululo zokukhanyisa zesiNtu zihlala zixhomekeke kumafutha efosili afana namalahle okanye igesi yendalo, ekhupha iigesi eziyingozi zegreenhouse emoyeni xa zitshiswe ukuze zibe namandla.Ngokutshintshela kwizibane zombane welanga, sinokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yethu kwaye sibe negalelo kwindawo ecocekileyo neyohlaza.
Ngokumalunga nokuqina,izibane zelanga ezidibeneyozakhelwe ukumelana nemozulu embi.Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomhlwa, ukubola, kunye nemitha ye-UV.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izibane ziyakwazi ukumelana nemvula, ikhephu, ubushushu, kunye nemimoya ebhudla ngamandla, inika ukusebenza okuthembekileyo unyaka wonke.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude obude bezibane zelanga ezihlanganisiweyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nendawo, ukukhanya kwelanga, kunye nomthamo webhetri.Izibane kufuneka zifakwe kwiindawo apho zinokufumana ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu emini, zivumela ukutshaja ngokufanelekileyo kweebhetri.Ukongeza, umthamo webhetri kufuneka ukhethwe ngononophelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugcinwa kwamandla okwaneleyo ixesha elongeziweyo lokuba namafu okanye ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ukuququmbela, izibane zelanga ezidibeneyo zibonelela ngesisombululo esizinzileyo nesisebenzayo kwiimfuno zokukhanyisa ngaphandle.Zilula ukuzifaka, zisebenziseka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwisicelo, kwaye zineendleko ezisebenzayo ekuhambeni kwexesha.Ngenkqubo yabo yokulawula ehlakaniphile kunye noyilo oluzinzileyo, ezi zibane zibonelela ngokukhanya okuthembekileyo ngelixa zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.Izibane zelanga ezidityanisiweyo zilinyathelo elisingise kwikamva eliqaqambileyo neliluhlaza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-06-2023